Accounts Vs Contracts
An account is a financial account maintained between a customer and a financial institution. A bank account can be a deposit account, a credit card, or any other type of account offered by a financial institution. The financial transactions which have occurred within a given period of time on a bank account are reported to the customer on a bank statement and the balance of the account at any point in time is the financial position of the customer with the institution.
Accounts may have a positive, or credit balance, where the bank owes money to the customer. For instance deposit accounts such as CASA and Term Deposit. Accounts may have a negative, or debit balance, where the customer owes money to the bank. For instance, Credit cards. Accounts can also switch between debit and credit balances, if so configured.
A contract is an agreement having a lawful object entered into voluntarily by two or more parties, each of whom intends to create one or more legal obligations between them. For example: Foreign currency forward contracts are used as a foreign currency hedge when an investor has an obligation to either make or take a foreign currency payment at some point in the future.
Aura offers both Accounts and Contracts functionality. CASA, TD, Loans and Credit cards are account level services as described while Treasury are typically Contracts / Agreement services. (Detailed explanation can be found under the User Manuals for respective modules).
